The layout is separated into two sections, allowing players to make what are known as Inside Bets and Outsides Bets. Most European roulette tables have a wheel at the top of the table with the betting layout printed underneath. From there, the single zero wheel became so popular it spread across the rest of Europe, forming the basis for the European variety of roulette.Įuropean roulette makes use of the single zero wheel, creating a total of 37 slots. When Germany outlawed gambling in 1860, the Blancs moved their roulette game to the only place left in Europe with legalized gambling Monte Carlo.

It quickly became one of the most recognizable and popular casino games available. Roulette's popularity grew by leaps and bounds, spreading across both Europe and the United States throughout the 19th century. Frenchmen Francois and Louis Blanc introduced a wheel in Germany with only a single zero slot in 1843, allowing them to compete with casinos that used the traditional wheel because it allowed for slightly better odds to the player. The original wheel did, in fact, include both single zero and double zero slots, used as house pockets to give the house a greater edge. It wasn't until the 18th century, however, that a game was built around the wheel in France. In the 17th century, Blaise Pascal developed the first primitive form of a roulette wheel while searching for a perpetual motion machine.

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